a Particle

Location

particle can denote a location of existence 幼稚園に子供がいる There are children in the kindergarten

Direction

into (...)

Arguably similar to direction, but less about actual space. think of grammap points like In order to (...), ためになる

Indirect object

used to denote an indirect object as a target (e.g. when giving something to someone)

私がボールを妹投げた I threw a ball to at/to my sister.

in order to do (...)

expresses the aim of motion: the why of your doing something.
It functions almost identical to ために, but sounds more neutral. #verb〜 with the i-stem.

買い物をしに来た I came here in order to do shopping.

家へ休みに帰りました。 I went home so that I could take a rest.

お父さんは仕事しに行った My father went in order to do go do work

AにはBがある

Literally like the latin mea canis est, a genitivum possesion, but now with Literally 'To me there exists a (...)'

あたしにはボーイフレンドがいる I have a boyfriend.

彼にはもある He even has a house.

形容動詞 adverb

When used形容動詞+ なに: adverb

真面目に勉強する Studying seriously.

Into (...)

mostly for にする・になる,